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Stripped

Studio Album by Damian Wilson & Adam Wakeman released in 2019

Stripped's tracklist:
Life on Mars	Low Quality 128Kb Low Quality 128Kb	Buy HQ 320Kb 0.1$
Laugh in Time (Stripped)	Low Quality 128Kb Low Quality 128Kb	Buy HQ 320Kb 0.1$
Written in Anger	Low Quality 128Kb Low Quality 128Kb	Buy HQ 320Kb 0.1$
Tapestries	Low Quality 128Kb Low Quality 128Kb	Buy HQ 320Kb 0.1$
People Come and Go (Stripped)	Low Quality 128Kb Low Quality 128Kb	Buy HQ 320Kb 0.1$
Disciple	Low Quality 128Kb Low Quality 128Kb	Buy HQ 320Kb 0.1$
Seek for Adventure (Stripped)	Low Quality 128Kb Low Quality 128Kb	Buy HQ 320Kb 0.1$
I Won't Blame Life	Low Quality 128Kb Low Quality 128Kb	Buy HQ 320Kb 0.1$
Soldier	Low Quality 128Kb Low Quality 128Kb	Buy HQ 320Kb 0.1$
The Sun Will Dance in Its Twilight Hour (Stripped)	Low Quality 128Kb Low Quality 128Kb	Buy HQ 320Kb 0.1$
Feel Like Going Home	Low Quality 128Kb Low Quality 128Kb	Buy HQ 320Kb 0.1$